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多囊性肾病

犬多囊性肾病

概述 指大部分正常分化的肾实质为多个囊肿所替代;囊肿发生于肾单位和集合管;双侧肾脏同时发生,可能与遗传有关。 发病原因 1.肾囊肿的诱因目前尚不清楚;遗传、内部和环境因素似乎都对该病的发展有一定的影响。 2..可能对细胞过度增生以及囊肿形成有刺激作用的内源性因素有:甲状旁腺激素、抗利尿激素、环磷腺苷和肠道微生物所产生的内毒素。 3..囊肿产生的化学物质有:二苯噻唑、去甲二氢愈创木酸、二苯胺、三氯苯氧乙酸和长效皮质类固醇。 主要症状…

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