禾花雀公母咋分 禾花雀公母鉴别

禾花雀公母咋分

雄鸟额、头顶、颏、喉黑色,头顶和上体栗色或栗红色;尾黑褐色,外侧两对尾羽具长的楔状白斑;两翅黑褐色,翅上具一窄的白色横带和一宽的白色翅斑。下体鲜黄色,胸有一深栗色横带。

雌鸟上体棕褐色或黄褐色、具粗著的黑褐色中央纵纹,腰和尾上覆羽栗红色,两翅和尾黑褐色,中覆羽具宽阔的白色端斑,大覆羽具窄的灰褐色端斑亦形成两道淡色翅斑,眉纹皮黄白色。

禾花雀公母咋分 禾花雀公母鉴别

雌鸟及亚成体顶纹沙色,两侧冠纹略深;眉纹皮黄色较明显;背部颜色和纵文教雄鸟的略浅;肩上的白斑和翅斑较雄鸟的灰暗,下体黄色较黯淡。

无论雌雄,腰和尾上覆羽都为栗红色;外测两对尾羽外测具楔状斑。飞行时翼上的白色斑块明显可见,配合体色,是辨识的主要特征。上喙灰色,下喙粉褐色;脚是淡褐色。

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